A. 鐨涓嬪泭鑲挎槸浠涔
鐨涓嬪泭鑲挎槸涓縐嶇毊鑲よ壇鎬х棶鍙銆
鐨涓嬪泭鑲塊氬父鏄鐢變簬鐨鑲よ〃闈㈢殑娌硅剛鑵烘垨姣涘泭鍙楀埌鍫靛烇紝瀵艱嚧鍒嗘硨鐗╂棤娉曟ｅ父鎺掑嚭錛岃繘鑰屽艦鎴愮殑鍥婅偪銆備互涓嬫槸鍏充簬鐨涓嬪泭鑲跨殑璇︾粏瑙ｉ噴錛
1. 瀹氫箟涓庢ц川錛氱毊涓嬪泭鑲挎槸涓縐嶇毊鑲よ蔣緇勭粐鍐呯殑鍥婄姸鐥呭彉錛岄氬父鍛堢幇鍦嗗艦鎴栨き鍦嗗艦銆傚畠浠涓昏佹槸鐢辯毊鑲ょ粏鑳炵殑鍒嗘硨鐗╂垨浠ｈ阿鐗╃Н鑱氳屾垚錛屽艦鎴愪簡涓涓灝侀棴鐨勫泭鑵斻傝繖浜涘泭鑲塊氬父鏄鑹鎬х殑錛屼笉浼氬硅韓浣撻犳垚涓ラ噸鐨勫嵄瀹熾
2. 褰㈡垚鍘熷洜錛氱毊涓嬪泭鑲跨殑褰㈡垚涓庡氱嶅洜緔犳湁鍏熾傚彲鑳芥槸鐢變簬鐨鑲よ〃闈㈢殑姣涘泭鍙楀埌鎰熸煋鎴栨崯浼わ紝榪涜屽紩璧鋒補鑴傛垨浠ｈ阿鐗╃殑縐鑱氥傚彟澶栵紝閬椾紶銆佸栦激銆佹參鎬х毊鑲ょ棶絳変篃鍙鑳芥槸鐨涓嬪泭鑲跨殑璇卞洜銆
3. 鐥囩姸琛ㄧ幇錛氬ぇ澶氭暟鐨涓嬪泭鑲胯〃鐜頒負鏃犵棝鎬х殑鐨鑲ら殕璧楓傚畠浠鍙鑳藉ぇ灝忎笉涓錛岃川鍦拌蔣紜涓嶄竴錛岄滆壊涔熷彲鑳戒笌鍛ㄥ洿鐨鑲や笉鍚屻傚湪涓浜涙儏鍐典笅錛屽泭鑲垮彲鑳戒細鎰熸煋錛屽艱嚧綰㈣偪銆佺柤鐥涚瓑鐥囩姸銆
4. 娌葷枟涓庣＄悊錛氬逛簬澶у氭暟鐨涓嬪泭鑲匡紝灝ゅ叾鏄灝忕殑銆佹棤鐥囩姸鐨勫泭鑲匡紝鍖葷敓閫氬父浼氬緩璁瑙傚療鑰屼笉鏄絝嬪嵆娌葷枟銆傚傛灉鍥婅偪澧炲ぇ銆佺柤鐥涙垨鎰熸煋錛屽垯鍙鑳介渶瑕佹墜鏈鍒囬櫎鎴栧叾浠栨不鐤楁柟娉曘傚湪鏃ュ父鐢熸椿涓錛屼繚鎸佺毊鑲ゆ竻媧併侀伩鍏嶅彈浼ゅ拰鎰熸煋錛屾湁鍔╀簬棰勯槻鐨涓嬪泭鑲跨殑鍙戠敓銆
鐨涓嬪泭鑲挎槸涓縐嶅父瑙佺殑鐨鑲よ壇鎬х棶鍙橈紝閫氬父涓嶉渶瑕佽繃鍒嗘媴蹇冦備絾濡傛灉鏈変換浣曠枒鉶戞垨鐥囩姸鍔犻噸錛屽簲鍙婃椂灝卞尰錛屼互渚垮緱鍒頒笓涓氱殑璇婃柇鍜屾不鐤楀緩璁銆
B. 浠涔堟槸鐨涓嬪泭鑲
鐨涓嬪泭鑲挎槸鍦ㄧ毊鑲や笅闈㈠彂鐢熺殑鐥呭彉錛岀値鐥囥佸栦激浠ュ強鍏堝ぉ鎬х殑鍘熷洜閮戒細瀵艱嚧鐨涓嬪泭鑲褲傜涓銆佹瘺鍥婂紩璧風殑姣涘泭鐐庢劅鏌擄紝閫犳垚鐨鑴傝吅鍥婅偪銆傜浜屻佽繕鏈夊皬瀛╂瘮杈冨氳佺殑錛屽厛澶╂х殑鐨鏍峰泭鑲匡紝鏄鍥犱負鍏堝ぉ鎬ф瘺瀛斿牭濉炲紩璧風殑銆傜涓夈佽叡闉樺泭鑲匡紝鍦ㄦ墜鑵曘佽笣鍏寵妭銆佽凍鑳屾瘮杈冨氳併
鐨涓嬪泭鑲垮叾瀹炴槸闈炲父甯歌佺殑錛屾垜浠鍦ㄩ偅涓澶栫戝尰鐢熸垨鑰呮槸鎴戜滑閭ｄ釜浣撹〃鑲跨槫榪欎竴鍧椼備粬鍥犱負鏈澶氳侊紝榪欎釜鍥婅偪鎴戜滑寰寰鍦ㄧ毊鑲や笅闈㈠彂鐢熺殑涓浜涚棶鍙橈紝鎴戜滑鎽歌搗鏉ュ傛灉鏄寰堟槑鏄撅紝鏈夊彲鑳借繖涓鍥婃х殑鎰熻夈備絾鏄灝辨槸浠栨湁寰堝氭儏鍐碉紝涓涓鏄鏈夌値鐥囧紩璧風殑錛屾湁澶栦激寮曡搗鐨勶紝鎴栬呮槸鏈韜鍏堝ぉ鎬х殑絳夌瓑榪欎簺寰堝氬師鍥犮
姣涘泭寮曡搗鐨勮繖縐嶆槸鏈甯歌佺殑錛岃繖涓姣涘泭鐐庡線寰鎰熸煋閫犳垚榪欎釜鐨鑴傝吅鍥婅偪錛屼竴涓鐨鑴傝吅姣涘瓟姝ｅ父鎯呭喌涓嬫湰鏉ユ槸鍑烘睏錛屼粠姣涘瓟閲岄潰鎺掑嚭鏉ワ紝浣嗘槸閭ｄ釜姣涘瓟濡傛灉紼嶅井鏈夌偣鍙戠値錛岄偅涓姣涘瓟閮藉牭濉炰簡錛屼絾鏄閲岃竟鐨勪笢瑗誇粬榪樻槸瑕佹簮婧愪笉鏂榪涘叆姣涘泭閲岃竟銆備粬澶栭潰鍑轟笉鏉ワ紝閲岃竟灝遍愭笎閫愭笎瓚婃潵瓚婂ぇ錛岃秺鏉ヨ秺澶э紝灝遍犳垚涓涓鍥婅偪褰㈡垚錛岃繖鍥婅偪涓鑸榪樻湁瀹屾暣鐨勫彛琚嬨備絾濡傛灉鍥婅偪鐐庣梲寰堝帀瀹籌紝鍙鑳芥劅鏌撳緢鍘夊沖氨閫犳垚鍖栬創浜嗙値鐥囷紝榪欑嶆垜浠灝卞繀欏昏佹墜鏈銆
濡傛灉鏄涓鑸鐨勫泭鑲挎病鏈夊彂鐐庡緢灝忥紝涓嶈佸氨鑰佹懜浠栧埡嬋浠栥傚彲浠ユ摝鎿︾樹紡銆佹摝鎿﹂厭綺撅紝閭ｆ湁鍙鑳藉緢澶氫粎浠呮槸鐐庣梲鍒濇湡錛屾湁鍙鑳藉氨娑堜簡灝辨病浜嬩簡銆備絾鏄濡傛灉鏄闀垮ぇ浜嗐傛湁閭ｄ釜涓鍏鍒嗭紝鎴栬呮槸姣旇緝鏄庢樉鎰熻夊埌涓嶈垝鏈嶄簡錛岄偅鏈濂藉埌鍖婚櫌鎵懼尰鐢熺湅涓鐪嬶紝鏈夊彲鑳藉氨瑕佸仛鎵嬫湳錛岃繖鏄鐨鑴傝吅鍥婅偪銆
榪樻湁灝辨槸灝忓╂瘮杈冨氳佺殑灝辨槸鍏堝ぉ鎬х殑涓浜涘泭鑲匡紝榪欑嶅彨鐨鏍峰泭鑲挎垨鑰呰〃鐨鏍峰泭縐嶃傝繖縐嶅氨鏄鍥犱負鍏堝ぉ鎬ф瘺瀛斿牭濉炰互鍚庡畬鏁寸殑鍖呰啘錛屾湁鍙鑳借繕鏈夋瘺鍙戱紝榪欑嶅父瑙佷簬灝忓╃殑闈㈤儴姣旇緝澶氳侊紝榪欑嶄篃鏄闇瑕佹墜鏈銆備絾鏄灝忓╀竴鑸鏉ヨ達紝娌′粈涔堝ぇ鐨勫獎鍝嶏紝涓鑸榪樻槸涓嶄富寮犲お灝忎簡鍋氭墜鏈錛岃繕鏄涓誨姩澶т竴浜涘啀鏉ュ尰闄㈠仛鎵嬫湳銆傚叚涓冨瞾浠ヤ笂榪欑嶇棶浜烘瘮杈冨惉璇濅簡鍙浠ュ仛銆
闄ゆや箣澶栵紝榪樻湁灝辨槸鑵遍灅鍥婅偪銆傝叡闉樺泭鑲跨殑璇濆湪鎵嬭厱閭ｄ釜鍦版柟錛屾垨鑰呮槸韙濆叧鑺傚氨鏄瓚寵儗銆傝繖浜涙瘮杈冨氳併傚湪鎴戜滑鑲岃叡閭ｄ釜浣嶇疆錛岃繖縐嶄富瑕佹槸鍥犱負鍙楄繃浼ゆ垨鑰呮槸濮垮娍闀挎湡鐢ㄧ殑濮垮娍涓嶆ｇ『錛屾瘮濡傝撮暱鏈熺敤榧犳爣錛岄暱鏈熸墦鐞冿紝鎴栬呴暱鏈熷仛閽堢嚎媧葷瓑絳夛紝鎴栬呮槸鑴氱粡甯告壄浼ゅ氨瀹規槗寮曡搗榪欎釜鑵遍灅鍥婅偪銆傝叡闉樺泭鑲胯繕鏄瑕佸埌鍖婚櫌澶勭悊銆傚敖閲忎笉瑕佸幓閭ｄ釜鎸ゅ帇錛屾尋鍘嬩互鍚庢湁鐨勬槸鍙浠ユ秷澶便備絾鏄寰寰濡傛灉鍐嶉暱鍐嶅嶅彂浠ュ悗錛屽氨浼氬彉鐨勬洿澶с傛墍浠ヨ撮犳垚閭ｄ釜鍚庢灉灝辨洿涓ラ噸銆傝繖縐嶆湁鐨勬槸鍙浠ユ墜鏈鐨勶紝鏈夌殑鏄闇瑕佸仛涓浜涘皝闂娌葷枟錛屾垨鑰呭叾浠栫殑娌葷枟灝辮屼簡銆
闄ゆや箣澶栵紝榪樺氨鏄鍧愰ㄧ粨鑺傚泭鑲匡紝涓鑸鑰佸勾浜烘瘮杈冨氾紝姣旇緝娑堢槮鐨勪竴浜涜佸勾浜恆傚湪鑷閮ㄩ偅涓鍦版柟紿佺劧鎽稿埌涓涓寰堝ぇ涓涓鍦ㄥ嚑澶╀箣鍐呭氨娑ㄤ簡寰堝ぇ涓涓鍖咃紝鐥呬漢灝遍潪甯哥揣寮犮傝繖涓鍒板尰闄涓鐪嬪仛涓猙瓚咃紝鍋氫釜褰╄秴鎴栬呮槸鏈夌粡楠岀殑鍖葷敓錛屼竴鑸鏉ヨ村ぇ姒傝兘澶熷垽鏂榪欎釜鏄涓涓鍧愰ㄧ粨鑺傚泭鑲褲
鏈夌殑鍦ㄨ啙鍏寵妭鐨勪竴涓鍦版柟灝辨槸鍚庤啙鍏寵妭鍚庨潰銆傜涓涓鍙闅旂獫鍥婅偪銆傚逛簬榪欑嶅泭鑲誇笉綆℃槸闅旂獫鍥婅偪榪樻槸鍧愰ㄧ粨鑺傚泭鑲匡紝鏈夌殑鏄鍙浠ユ墜鏈錛屾湁鐨勬槸涓嶉渶瑕佹墜鏈銆傝繖涓鍏蜂綋鍖葷敓鏍規嵁鐥呬漢鐨勬儏鍐碉紝鍏ㄨ韓鎯呭喌錛岃繕鏈夊氨鏄灞閮ㄧ殑鎯呭喌鏉ュ仛浜嗚︾粏鐨勬鏌ヤ互鍚庡啀鍋氬喅鏂銆
C. 浠涔堟槸鐨涓嬪泭鑲匡紵
鐨涓嬪泭鑲挎槸涓縐嶇毊鑲よ壇鎬х棶鍙橈紝琛ㄧ幇涓虹毊鑲や笅鏌旇蔣鐨勩佸彲瑙﹀強鐨勮偪鍧椼
鐨涓嬪泭鑲挎槸鐢變簬鐨鑲よ〃闈㈢殑娌硅剛鑵烘垨鍏朵粬緇嗚優緇勭粐榪囧害澧炵敓錛屽艱嚧褰㈡垚浜嗕竴涓琚鐨鑲ゅ拰鍛ㄥ洿緇勭粐鍖呰嗙殑鍥婅偪銆傚畠涓嶆槸鎮舵ц偪鐦わ紝閫氬父涔熶笉浼氬獎鍝嶈韓浣撳仴搴鳳紝浣嗘湁鏃朵細寮曡搗涓嶉傛垨褰卞搷緹庤傘
璇︾粏瑙ｉ噴濡備笅錛
1. 鐨涓嬪泭鑲跨殑褰㈡垚錛氱毊涓嬪泭鑲垮彲鑳芥槸鐢變簬鐨鑲よ〃闈㈢殑娌硅剛鑵哄牭濉烇紝瀵艱嚧娌硅剛鍜岀粏鑳炵庣墖縐鑱氳屽艦鎴愩傛ゅ栵紝鏌愪簺閬椾紶鍥犵礌涔熷彲鑳藉艱嚧鏌愪簺浜烘洿瀹規槗褰㈡垚鍥婅偪銆傝繖浜涘泭鑲垮彲鑳戒綅浜庣毊鑲ょ殑浠諱綍閮ㄤ綅錛岄氬父鏄鍦嗗艦鎴栨き鍦嗗艦錛岃〃闈㈠厜婊戱紝璐ㄥ湴鏌旇蔣銆
2. 涓村簥琛ㄧ幇錛氱毊涓嬪泭鑲塊氬父鐢熼暱緙撴參錛屽彲鑳藉氬勾淇濇寔涓嶅彉銆傚畠浠鍙鑳戒細寮曡搗杞誨井鐨勭柤鐥涙垨鍘嬬棝錛岀壒鍒鏄鍦ㄨЕ鎽告垨鎾炲嚮鏃躲傚湪鏌愪簺鎯呭喌涓嬶紝鍥婅偪鍙鑳戒細鑷琛屾秷閫鎴栫牬瑁傦紝浣嗕篃鍙鑳芥寔緇瀛樺湪鎴栭愭笎澧炲ぇ銆
3. 璇婃柇涓庢不鐤錛氬尰鐢熼氬父閫氳繃浣撴鍜岃㈤棶鐥呭彶鏉ヨ瘖鏂鐨涓嬪泭鑲褲傚ぇ澶氭暟鐨涓嬪泭鑲誇笉闇瑕佺壒孌婃不鐤楋紝闄ら潪瀹冧滑寮曡搗涓嶉傛垨鎰熸煋銆傚逛簬杈冨ぇ鐨勫泭鑲挎垨鐤戜技鎮舵х棶鍙樼殑鍥婅偪錛屽尰鐢熷彲鑳戒細寤鴻榪涜岃繘涓姝ョ殑媯鏌ユ垨鎵嬫湳鍒囬櫎銆
鎬諱箣錛岀毊涓嬪泭鑲挎槸涓縐嶅父瑙佺殑鐨鑲よ壇鎬х棶鍙橈紝澶氭暟鎯呭喌涓嬫棤闇鐗規畩娌葷枟銆備絾濡傛灉鍑虹幇涓嶉傛垨鎷呭咖錛屽緩璁鍙婃椂灝卞尰鍜ㄨ㈢毊鑲ょ戝尰鐢熸剰瑙併傛敞鎰忎繚鎸佺毊鑲ゆ竻媧侊紝閬垮厤鎸ゅ帇鍥婅偪錛屼互闃叉㈡劅鏌撳拰騫跺彂鐥囩殑鍙戠敓銆